CMS

As an environmental treaty of the United Nations, CMS provides a global platform for the conservation and sustainable use of migratory animals and their habitats. CMS brings together the States through which migratory animals pass, the Range States, and lays the legal foundation for internationally coordinated conservation measures throughout a migratory range.

As the only global convention specializing in the conservation of migratory species, their habitats and migration routes, CMS complements and co-operates with a number of other international organizations, NGOs and partners in the media as well as in the corporate sector.

Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed on Appendix I of the Convention. CMS Parties strive towards strictly protecting these animals, conserving or restoring the places where they live, mitigating obstacles to migration and controlling other factors that might endanger them. Besides establishing obligations for each State joining the Convention, CMS promotes concerted action among the Range States of many of these species.

Migratory species that need or would significantly benefit from international co-operation are listed in Appendix II of the Convention. For this reason, the Convention encourages the Range States to conclude global or regional agreements.

In this respect, CMS acts as a framework Convention. The agreements may range from legally binding treaties (called Agreements) to less formal instruments, such as Memoranda of Understanding, and can be adapted to the requirements of particular regions. The development of models tailored according to the conservation needs throughout the migratory range is a unique capacity to CMS.

Access the text of the Convention on Migratory Species and the Appendices.

Countries

Title Status Status date CMS Party number Region
Afghanistan Party 2015 121 Asia
Albania Party 2001 076 Europe
Algeria Party 2005 094 Africa
Andorra Non-Party Europe
Angola Party 2006 099 Africa
Antigua and Barbuda Party 2007 104 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Argentina Party 1992 039 South & Central America & The Caribbean
Armenia Party 2011 115 Europe
Australia Party 1991 037 Oceania
Austria Party 2005 091 Europe
Azerbaijan Non-Party AM Europe
Bahamas Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Bahrain Party 2022 133 Asia
Bangladesh Party 2005 095 Asia
Barbados Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Belarus Party 2003 084 Europe
Belgium Party 1990 035 Europe
Belize Non-Party South & Central America & The Caribbean
Benin Party 1986 021 Africa
Bhutan Non-Party Asia
Instrument nameConvention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
LanguagesEnglish
French
Spanish
DepositaryGermany
Website URLhttp://www.cms.int/
OtherSummary of the application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties and of reservations regarding species in the CMS Appendices
AttachmentSize
PDF icon Convention text (English)29.28 KB
PDF icon Texte de la Convention (français)32.24 KB
PDF icon Texto de la Convención (español)36.45 KB
PDF icon ConventionText (Arabic) نص الاتفاقية422.25 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Chinese) 公约文本746.12 KB
PDF icon Convention Text (Russian) текст Конвенции337.12 KB
PDF icon Application of CMS to Overseas Territories/Autonomous Regions of Parties & of reservations on species in the CMS Appendices143.53 KB

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